RESEARCH METHOD

Grain size & sedimentology

Sediment texture, transport and depositional change.

01

What the method shows

Sediment texture and its variation among layers and through a profile.

How we use it in HEL

At Wenceslas Square and Mikulčice, grain size forms part of the multi-proxy interpretation of soil–sediment processes and Dark Earth.

02

How the method works

Grain-size analysis measures the proportion of particles across size classes. Depending on the material it may use sieving, settling methods or laser diffraction, producing a distribution rather than a single value.

Distribution changes can reflect sediment source, transport energy and depositional mode, but also later pedogenesis, bioturbation and human reworking. In urban and settlement deposits we therefore use grain size mainly within a multi-proxy reconstruction of formation processes.

How to read the result

Similar distributions may arise from different processes, and one process may produce several textures. Stratigraphic position and independent proxies are therefore essential.

Works best together with

micromorphology, geochemistry, magnetic susceptibility and detailed sediment description.

03

In practice

  • Input / materialbulk soil or sediment sample
  • Scale / resolutionsample / layer and profile-scale trends
  • Sampling / preparationrepresentative material from defined stratigraphic units
  • Typical outputgrain-size distributions and textural comparisons

04

Limits and control

Grain size alone does not determine layer origin; in HEL it is read together with stratigraphy, geochemistry and other proxies.

HEL examples

Wenceslas Square, Mikulčice-Valy

05

References and HEL studies

Selected studies underpinning the method descriptions and examples used by Human Earth Lab.