Human Earth LabPeople · Soil · Landscapes · Time
Agrarian and monastic landscape

Třebokov

A deserted medieval manor, village hinterland and relict fields as an archive of long-term farming, manuring and landscape transformation after abandonment.

LiDAR map of Třebokov
LiDAR records the deserted manor, relict fields, possible village core and landscape features hidden under present woodland.
WhereJarov, western Bohemia
ContextPlasy Cistercian estate
Chronology13th–15th century
Archiveforest soils and relict landscape
MethodsLiDAR, pXRF, PCA, δ13C, δ15N

What we study here

Třebokov allows us to trace how medieval farming remains recorded in soil after centuries of reforestation.

1 / Manor

Geochemistry of the medieval manor

We trace elements associated with settlement, waste, construction materials and economic activity.

2 / Fields

Relict agrarian landscape

LiDAR and soil data show former fields, plot boundaries and land-use traces hidden below woodland.

3 / Isotopes

Cereals, manuring and land use

Carbon and nitrogen isotopes help distinguish cultivation, manuring and grazing signals.

Catena 2023

Geochemistry of a deserted medieval manor

Multivariate analysis reveals spatial variability of soil geochemical signals in the area of a medieval manorial farm

The study combines LiDAR, historical maps, soil sampling, pXRF geochemistry and multivariate analysis to identify activity zones in and around the manor.

LiDARpXRFPCAPCAILRgeochemistry
Scientific Reports 2024

Soil isotopes as evidence of historical land use

Stable isotope analysis in soil prospection reveals the type of historic land-use under contemporary temperate forests in Europe

The study tests whether carbon and nitrogen isotopes in soil can distinguish former land-use regimes.

δ13Cδ15NC:NN:PPC3/C4

Figures and analytical layers

Landscape model, LiDAR, geochemistry and stable isotopes.

LiDAR zones
LiDAR of the manor, relict fields and possible village area.
Třebokov reconstruction
Reconstruction of the manor, fields and economic hinterland.
Global isotope comparison
δ13C and δ15N comparison with C3/C4 plants and pastoral sediments.
Isotopes by category
Isotope values by land-use category.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is highest in the manor area.